Marriage, Traditions, and Changing Last Names.
Two and a half years ago, I got married. My husband’s last name is Casey and my last name is Magloire. At the start of our engagement we discussed both changing our last names and becoming the Magloire Casey’s. As time went on and our interest waned we realized that it actually wasn’t that important to us. Sharing a last name didn’t make us more married than we already were, it didn’t make us a family, we were already a family.
I was in college when I first encountered a woman that didn’t change her last name after marriage. She was my professor and when I became aware of her decision I remember thinking that it was really cool but “not for me.” At the time I liked my last name but I didn’t love it. I was looking forward to the day when I would get married and I could change my name to, hopefully, something shorter and easier to say.
As I got older and began to learn more about my heritage and became more comfortable correcting people when they mispronounced my name; I started to fall in love with being a Magloire. Then when I met Patrick and marriage became a serious topic of discussion the idea of changing my name was no longer attractive to me. I began to wonder “where did this tradition even come from?”
So I started to ask questions. I started to challenge the idea that a cisgender woman in a heterosexual relationship (I can only speak to my identities and the norms attached to them) needed to change her name when she got married. That it was an essential part of the institution of marriage and that without it, the sanctity of the union would be compromised. I saw that the tradition was deeply embedded in our culture. To the point where multiple people I talked to asked me “are you and Patrick even legally married?” since I didn’t change my name.
ABC7 NY wrote an article about this in 2019 and reported on a poll that was conducted by an outside organization. In that poll 70% of respondents said they believe that women should change their last names when they get married. 50% of respondents said that they believe that it should be mandated by law for women to change their names after marriage. When asked to explain why, a common response was that “women should prioritize their families and children above themselves.”
At this point I’ve lost count of the amount of times someone has asked me when I’m changing my last name or why I haven’t changed my last name. I’ve lost count of the times someone has assumed that I'm newlywed and asked me “how is the name change process going?” Or the amount of times someone has asked me “what does Patrick think about you not wanting to change your last name?”
I can count on one hand the amount of times someone has celebrated that decision or asked me to share more about my reasoning and why it’s important to me.
Through this experience I’ve learned that often traditions are pushed onto us. They’re passed down through history, from one generation to the next seamlessly without many people interrupting the inheritance and asking questions. Traditions that, most people that I’ve talked to, can’t even identify or explain the origin correctly. Traditions that in some ways perpetuate sexist and misogynistic ideologies.
This is not to shame women that have changed their names. Rather it’s me dissecting a tradition and thinking critically about this societal norm that I’m often confronted with. One that has people challenging the validity of my marriage and asking intrusive questions.
So where did the tradition of women changing their last names after marriage come from? Well women used to be considered the property of their father but when they got married there was a transfer of power. At birth, women received their father’s name and after marriage their husband’s and with the name change came the exchange of property. Women couldn’t do things like enter into contracts, make property purchases or engage in business without their father or their husband’s permission. In Tennessee, until the 1970’s, women couldn’t register to vote unless they took on their husband’s name.
Thankfully people protested and laws were instituted to ensure that women had rights and that they could engage in adult activities without their husband or father signing off. The ideology has evolved and the institutions have too but the tradition has persisted. Which I guess is fine, if that’s your thing. What I think is not fine and what bothers me is how many women I meet that say “the thought never even crossed my mind to not change my name, I wish I would have considered it.”
I really could go on and on about this. It’s something that I’m passionate about. I find it fascinating how many of us have negative associations with women not changing their names. How many of us thought that a name change was a requirement of marriage. The number of us that never considered the alternative option. It’s fascinating the amount of people who think that men that are married to women who didn’t take their last names are weak. The amount of people who believe women like me are crazy feminists who aren’t committed to their marriage or their family.
The truth is that I don’t like doing things that don’t make sense to me and I just really like my last name. It’s French and I got it from my father, who is Haitian. Haitian history is rich and beautiful and filled with stories of Black liberation and Black excellence. I like being a Magloire, it’s a name that I want attached to my being for the rest of my days. I want to write it on forms and sign it at the end of emails and messages forever. Nicole Rolande Magloire, it’s a great name, I think I’ll keep it.